10 Best Programming Languages For Artificial Intelligence (AI) in [2020]

10 Best Languages For Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML)

Artificial Intelligence scientists have developed a few specific computer programming languages for artificial intelligence (AI). Such programming languages are often designed for developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).

Machine learning (ML) as the sphere of Artificial intelligence (AI) is not a new concept in computer science engineering. Machine learning (ML) is not a new concept in computer science engineering. It is the sphere of Artificial intelligence (AI).

Almost all social networks using Artificial Intelligence (AI). For example, Facebook & Instagram is based on pages that user recently liked, generate page suggestions that may engage to a user.

These suggestions come automatically, or by a program that is first learned to recognize what a user liked, and after that make suggestions to him to improve the learning of a given area.

By picking a programming language, giving applicable information, and implementing an appropriate algorithm, we can make a program that will, similar to a man, figure out how to react to specific requirements.

Under the above-mentioned, regardless of whether you are a software engineer or you are keen on this field of programming and might want to learn, in this article, we will show you 10 Best Programming Languages For Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML) through analysis and comparison. These are Python, R-language, Java, Lisp, Javascript, Prolog, Haskell, Julia, C++, and AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language).

1. Python:

Python is viewed as in any case in the rundown of all Artificial Intelligence (AI) development programming languages because of the simplicity.

The programming syntax and data structures of the python very simple and easily learned. Accordingly, numerous Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms can be effectively executed in it.

Python takes short advancement time in comparison to other programming languages like Java, C#, C++, and Ruby. It supports functional, object-oriented as well as procedure-oriented styles of programming.

There are a lot of libraries in python, which make our tasks simpler. Python has a lot of libraries that solve many scientific computations. For instance: Numpy is a library for python that causes us to settle numerous logical calculations. Additionally, we have Pybrain, which is for utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Python. Learn about top 5 python libraries in detail.

Why Python is best for Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning?

It is favored for applications running from web development to scripting and process automation, Python is rapidly turning into the top choice among developers for artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning projects.

It also supports interpretive run-time, without standard compiler programming languages. This makes Python particularly helpful for prototyping algorithms for AI and ML.

TensorFlow is the most popular framework which covers all processes in ML and Deep learning. It is also used for deep learning. The areas in which they expose are detection and recommendations based applications such as voice detection, image, and video recognition.

Pros

– It’s easy to write,
– Minimalism (application development with a smaller number of code lines compared to Java),
– A lot of AI, machine learning (ML) courses,
– Large community,
– A lot of libraries and frameworks

Cons

– It is Slower execution compared to Java,
– It is not suitable for mobile Apps development,
– It is not a good choice for games development

2. R-language

R for a long time is an equivalent word for data science & technology. It is interpreted and dynamically typed programming language.

R is one of the best programming language and environment for analyzing and controlling the data for statistical purposes. Using R, we can easily produce a well-structured production quality plot, including mathematical symbols and formulae where required.

It is the very useful general-purpose programming language for AI, R has various packages like RODBC, Gmodels, Class and Tm which are utilized in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine learning (ML). These packages help in the implementation of machine learning algorithms easily, It is used to splitting the business-related issues.

Many organizations use R for data analysis, big-data modeling, and visualization. Some of them are Google, Uber, the New York Times. R has a wide utilization in banking, particularly in the fields for predicting different risks. In this area, I would specify Bank of America and ANZ Bank.

3. Java

Java can also be considered as a good choice for Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) development. Artificial intelligence has a lot to do with search algorithms, artificial neural networks, and genetic programming.

Java provides many benefits: easy use, debugging ease, package services, simplified work with large-scale projects, graphical representation of data and better user interaction.

It also has the abstract of Swing and SWT (the Standard Widget Toolkit). These tools make graphical and user-interfaces look appealing & sophisticated.

Java can likewise be considered as a good choice for Artificial intelligence (AI) development. Java gives numerous advantages: simple use, investigating ease, bundle administrations, improved work with enormous scale ventures, the graphical portrayal of information and better client association.

It likewise has the fuse of Swing and SWT (the Standard Widget Toolkit). These devices make illustrations and interfaces look engaging and complex.

Java is compiled and strongly typed in the general-purpose programming language. In programming, it’s a standard language, and it is not falling for its popularity for many years. The execution of the program is greatly improved compared to other programming languages. But learning and coding are more complex than other programming languages.

It is used as a wide range of applications development like games, web, mobile and desktop applications. java can be a good choice for Machine Learning (ML), especially all of the businesses are based on java. It can make challenges in this field, even senior designers. Along these lines, Python and R are more dominant than in Machine Learning (ML).

Numerous well-known organizations use Java for server-side as one of the programming languages. Some of these organizations are YouTube, Amazon, eBay, and LinkedIn, etc.

4. Lisp

Lisp is one of the oldest and the most popular suited programming languages for Artificial Intelligence (AI) development. It was developed by John McCarthy, the father of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in 1958. It can process symbolic data effectively.

Its great prototyping abilities and simple dynamic creation of new objects, with automatic garbage collection feature. Its development life cycle allows interactive evaluation of expressions and recompilation of functions or documents while the program is as yet running. Throughout the years, due to advancement, many of these features have migrated into many other programming languages in this manner influencing the uniqueness of Lisp.

Lisp is a group of programming languages, of which the most famous languages are Clojure and Common Lisp. Compared to other programming languages on this list, Lisp has the longest history. Accordingly, it had a lot of influence on the development of R, Python, and Javascript languages.

Lisp is a general-purpose and dynamically typed programming language but has found its mostly used in the area of traditional, symbolic AI

In the part of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Lisp was a popular programming language, but it’s Artificial Intelligence concept varies from the present ideas and necessities. The level of learning is the difficulty, Lisp is one of the harder programming languages and is not recommended for beginners.

5. JavaScript

Javascript is an open-source lightweight, interpreted, high-level, the client-side programming language for web applications. Javascript with Node.js makes this language extraordinary in web development as a result of full-stack features. Javascript is interpreted and dynamically typed Programming language.

Javascript is a simple programming language can easy to learn the basics. The understanding of the context of work is sometimes difficult for beginners. It requires a lot of attention to learning. It comes under the group of easy to learn programming languages.

The utilization of Javascript is restricted only to web development, and the recognizes of this language from others on the rundown. the features and advantageous of work say it is purely for the web. This language is utilized to dynamics and interaction of the website, at that point to build standard web applications and dynamic web applications.

Since Javascript is progressively developing and subsequently improving the limits of its application, aside from the abovementioned, it is used in data science and Machine Learning (ML). The enthusiasm of the community for these circles is becoming more intense, which is an exceptionally positive fact.

There are numerous libraries and frameworks are developed by Google and Facebook.

When we talk about Machine Learning (ML) in Javascript, I first need to refer DialogFlow. That is neither a library nor a framework however a powerful technology created by Google based on Artificial Intelligence (AI).

DialogFlow makes it simple to make and prepare human-computer interaction. With the help of DialogFlow and Node.js, you can rapidly create voice or text Chatbots for a messenger, Slack, Twitter, and similar systems. Additionally, this technology joins regularly with a framework, for example, Angular for the development of Chatbots inside web applications.

TenserFlow.js library is currently one of the most well known Machine Learning (ML) development and training libraries and It is a deep learning model with Javascript. On the off chance that you get to the site, you will see a couple of energizing undertakings.

I would separate the Emoji Scavenger Hunt, that gives you certain emoticon and you have to recognize them with the assistance of the camera in whatever many numbers as could reasonably be expected in a short time frame. For the field of neural networks, I would emphasize the brain.js library.

6. Prolog

Prolog is a declarative programming language where the programs expressed in terms of relations, and execution happens by running inquiries over these relations. Prolog is especially useful for database, symbolic reasoning, and language parsing applications. Prolog is broadly used in Artificial Intelligence (AI) today.

Prolog is a logic programming language and computational phonetics that are related to artificial intelligence (AI). Prolog has its first-order logic, a formal logic, and unlike as many other programming languages, Prolog is planned basically as a definitive programming language, the prolog program logic is expressed as far as relations, represented as facts, rules, and standards. A calculation is started by running a question over these relations.

Prolog was one of the main logic programming languages and remains the most well known among such logic programming languages today. The language has been utilized for hypothesis demonstrating, master frameworks, term rewriting, type systems, and automated planning, just as its unique proposed field of use, natural language processing.

Present-day Prolog environments support the creation of graphical user interfaces (GUI), just as authoritative and organized applications. Prolog is well-designed for specific tasks that fit by standard-based logical queries, like, voice control systems, searching databases, etc.

7. Haskell

Haskell is additionally an excellent programming language for Artificial Intelligence (AI). The rundown and LogicT monads make it simple to express non-deterministic algorithms, which is regularly the situation. It’s data structures are incredible for search trees. The language’s highlights empower a compositional method for expressing the algorithms. The main disadvantage is that working with graphs is somewhat harder from the outset as a result of purity.

Haskell is a merely functional and statically typed programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation. Type classes, which empower type-safe operator overloading, were first proposed by Philip Wadler and Stephen Blott for Standard Machine Learning (ML) and implemented later in Haskell. Its fundamental execution is the Glasgow Haskell Compiler. It is named after logician Haskell Curry.

Haskell depends on the semantics, yet not the syntax, of the Miranda programming language, which served to center the efforts of the underlying Haskell working community. The stable release was made in July 2010 with the following standard got ready for 2020.

Haskell is utilized in the academia & industry. As of Sept 2019, Haskell was the 23rd most common programming language as far as Google searched for tutorials and made up under 1% of active clients on the GitHub source code repository.

8. Julia

Julia is a high-level and dynamic programming language. It is a general-purpose programming language, and it can be used to write any program. Many of its features are well-designed for high-performance computational science and numerical analysis. Julia is used for machine learning (ML), using native or non-native libraries or frameworks.

Distinct aspects of Julia’s design and structure include a type system with parametric polymorphism, a unique dynamic programming language, and multiple dispatches as its core programming paradigm.

Julia is garbage-collected, utilizes eager evaluation, and includes dynamic libraries for floating-point calculations, linear algebra, random number generation, and regular expression matching. Numerous libraries are accessible, including a few that were recently packaged with Julia and are currently discrete.

The Tools available for Julia include IDEs; with integrated tools, e.g., a linter, profiler, debugger, and the debugger.jl package and many more.

9. C++

C++ is a general-purpose language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the popular C programming language. The word has extended altogether after some time, and present-day C++ has object-oriented, generic, including functional characteristics in addition to facilities for low-level memory control. It is quite often actualized as a compiled language, and numerous vendors give C++ compilers, including the free software foundation, LLVM, Microsoft, Intel, Oracle, and IBM, so it is accessible on multiple platforms.

C++ was planned with an inclination toward framework programming and inserted, resource-constrained software and large systems, with execution, effectiveness, and adaptability of utilization as its design features. C++ has likewise been discovered valuable in numerous different settings, with essential qualities being programming framework and asset compelled applications, including work area applications, servers, and performance-critical applications.

C++ is standardized by the ISO, with the most recent standard variant approved and distributed by ISO in December 2017 as ISO/IEC 14882:2017 (casually known as C++17). It is an extension of popular C language. he needed a productive and adaptable language like C that additionally given elevated level highlights to program association. C++20 is the next planned standard, keeping with the present trend of another new version at regular intervals of every three years.

The vast majority of us have C++ as our First Language however it comes to something like Data Analysis and Machine Learning (ML), Python turns into our go-to Language due to its simplicity and a lot of libraries of pre-written Modules. This why Payton is the best programming language for AI and ML.

C++ has different types of libraries used for various purposes like big Maths Operations, etc. It has a small and Scalable Machine Learning Libraries, which is used to run significant calculations or algorithms.

10. AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language)

AIML, and it is also said Artificial Intelligence Markup Language, is an XML dialect for making original programming language. It is used as one of the programming language for Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML).

The XML dialect called AIML was created by Richard Wallace and an overall free software community between 1995 and 2002. AIML framed the reason for what was at first a highly extended Eliza called Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity, which won the yearly Loebner Prize Competition in Artificial Intelligence (AI) multiple times and was likewise the Chatterbox Challenge Champion in the year 2004.

Free AIML sets in a few programming languages have been created and made accessible by the user community. There are AIML translators available in Java, Ruby, Python, C++, C#, Pascal, and different programming languages (see underneath).

In any case, if we direct by these criteria and the facts I have given in this article, Python is the best programming language which is fundamental in the Machine Learning (ML) compares to other programming languages.

For instance, Lisp is the most paid. However, the demand for Lisp experts is small. So many factors influence the popularity of the language, and this changes quickly from year by year.

It became part of the scientific and logical, and in the Machine Learning (ML) sphere, Python has a much more better use than all other programming languages. It is likewise imperative that for more significant ML projects, the advantages over R-language, particularly for the simplicity of writing. Compared to Lisp, Python is undermined by several deep learning libraries, while Lisp isn’t suggested for this zone.

When discussing Java, it is superior to Python for developing desktop, mobile, Web applications, and games. Likewise, the interest for Java engineers is higher. Along these lines, you surely won’t commit an error with Java, and it’s a steady and available language for a long time. However, it is much more hard to learn from Python, particularly for beginners and need to give a great deal of time & attention before understanding your first genuine ML projects.

At last, you should not ignore the Javascript. It is currently in the list of most significant salaries at the same time, thinks that the demand for Javascript developers is the biggest. As the most youthful language in Machine Learning (ML), which is developing at a remarkable rate and is centered around web development, it isn’t avoided that Machine Learning (ML) will increase pay rates after some time.

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